Effects Of Early Childhood Trauma On Relationships

Effects of Early Childhood Trauma on Relationships Over 25% of children in the United States will witness or experience a traumatic event before they turn four. Early childhood trauma is the experience of an event by a child that is emotionally painful or distressful. Consequently, exposure to traumatic events in childhood is associated with a wide range of psychosocial and developmental impairments. Nilsson, Holmqvist, Jonson (2011) conducted a study that found trauma related experiences (particularly in childhood) relate to dissociative symptoms and an insecure attachment style. Accordingly, Erozkan (2016) also indicated that victims of early childhood trauma are more likely to develop an insecure attachment style, moreover, are less†¦show more content†¦Additionally, results indicated that these conflicts occur across several social settings, including friendships and romantic relationships. Accordingly, Busby, Walker, and Holman (2011) investigated the patterns of perceptions of self that develop as a result of family t rauma. Findings indicated that one s experience of abuse was significantly related to negative communication. Past research has indicated that negative communication was positively related to having an insecure attachment style (Pearce Halford, 2008). According to attachment theory (Bowlby, 1969/1982, 1979), attachment patterns are formed in the context of early childhood experiences with caregivers and maintained by interpersonal relationships in adulthood. Attachment is defined as an affectionate bond between two individuals that endures through space and time and serves to join them emotionally. Attachment trauma may be especially problematic because of its influence on the course of psychological, social, emotional and physiological development over one s lifetime. Also, if a child is traumatized by reason of caregiver neglect or maltreatment, significant damage in attachment development may occur. Past research discovered that over two-thirds of maltreated children develop insecure attachment styles (Friedrich, 2002). Moreover, children who have experienced abuse or neglect in early childhoodShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Traumatic Events On Infants And Young Children1320 Words   |  6 PagesIn recent years the research reg arding trauma has shifted from adults to children. In the past, the impact of traumatic events on infants and young children has been passed over when in reality early childhood is the stage when a child is most vulnerable to the effects of trauma (Perry et. al., 1995). There are numerous interventions for early childhood trauma that focus on the child and the child’s primary caregiver. 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